1. Purpose of National Parks:

• Conservation of Biodiversity: They provide safe environments for wildlife and plant species, especially endangered ones, to thrive.
• Natural Habitat Protection: These areas preserve natural landscapes, including forests, lakes, mountains, deserts, and wetlands.
• Cultural Preservation: Some parks also protect historical or cultural sites, such as ancient ruins, tribal lands, or monuments.

2. Types of National Parks:

• Wildlife Parks: Focus primarily on the preservation of wildlife, often with breeding programs for endangered species.
• Scenic Parks: These parks are famous for their breathtaking landscapes, such as mountains, lakes, or deserts.
• Historical or Archaeological Parks: Parks that contain significant historical or cultural landmarks, such as ancient ruins or battlefields.
• Recreational Parks: Designed for recreational activities like hiking, camping, boating, and sightseeing, with controlled access to maintain environmental integrity.

3. Examples of Famous National Parks:

• Yellowstone National Park (USA): The world’s first national park, famous for its geothermal features and diverse wildlife, including bison, wolves, and grizzly bears.
• Kruger National Park (South Africa): One of Africa's largest game reserves, known for safaris and hosting the "Big Five" (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino).
• Banff National Park (Canada): Located in the Canadian Rockies, this park is known for its pristine lakes, mountain views, and outdoor activities.
• Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Australia): The largest coral reef system in the world, with a rich diversity of marine life.